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William Harvey (1578 - 1657)


Harvey was a British physician who had been the first to describe accurately how blood has been pumped across the body by the center.


Harvey was educated in King's College, Canterbury and at Cambridge University. He then studied medicine in the University of Padua in Italy, in which the scientist and surgeon Hieronymus Fabricius tutored him.


Fabricius, who'd been fascinated by human anatomy, recognized that the veins from the body had one-time clocks, but was puzzled as to his or her goal. This was Harvey who shot the foundation of Fabricius's teaching, also proceeded on to resolve the riddle of this part the valves played in the blood circulation throughout the body.


On his return from Italy at 1602, Harvey established himself as a physician. His profession was assisted by his marriage to Elizabeth Browne, daughter of Elizabeth I's doctor, in 1604.


Harvey's analysis was furthered through the dissection of animals. He disclosed his findings at the College of Physicians in 1616, and in 1628 he published his theories in a book entitled'Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus' ('An Anatomical Study of the Motion of the Heart and of the Blood in Animals'), where he explained the method by which in which the heart propelled the blood at a round course across the body. His discovery has been received with good fascination with England, though it was greeted with some scepticism across the Continent.


Harvey was also the first to indicate that people and other mammals replicated through the fertilisation of an egg by sperm. It took a further two years facing a mammalian egg was finally detected, but nevertheless Harvey's notion won authenticity during his life.


Harvey maintained a close relationship with the royal household throughout the English Civil War and watched the Battle of Edgehill. As a consequence of Charles I he'd been, for a brief while, warden of Merton College, Oxford (1645 - 1646).


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