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Willem Jacob 's Gravesande’s philosophical trajectory: “between” Leibniz and Newton

Willem Jacob 's Gravesande’s philosophical trajectory: “between” Leibniz and Newton


This report challenges the philosophical consensus on Willem Jacob's Gravesande's doctrine, namely the opinion that it was mostly affected by Newton, Locke, and Descartes. More commonly, it opposes the propensity to read the job of eighteenth-century all-natural philosophers as being a part of well-defined strands of Newtonianism. I assert that we'll comprehend the intellectual history of the ancient eighteenth century improved when we let go of essentialist taxonomic perspectives and pay attention to the historical trajectories of different celebrities and thoughts. In the instance of Gravesande (1688--1742), it's often been presumed that he had a specific kind of Newtonianism to fight rationalist metaphysics, especially Spinozism. Here I show that this opinion isn't tenable when we take account of Gravesande's metaphysical writings. On subjects like independence, requirement, and theodicy, these writings differ from what Newtonianism is generally accepted to stand for. Rather,'s Gravesande's perspectives on these matters correspond closely to particular requirements of Leibniz's Théodicée.


Acknowledgements

This guide was in the building for quite a while and, as a result, I've got more debts to admit than that I might recall. My appreciation goes to Steffen Ducheye, Anne-Lise Rey, Yannick Van den Abbeel, Kees de Pater, along with several anonymous referees for their critiques of earlier versions of the paper. I invite the participants of this workshop"Eighteenth-century all-natural physics and philosophy", held at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel in 2015; both the organizers and participants of this workshop"Newtonian Debates on Causation" and people of the twelfth meeting of"The International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science", both held in the University of Groningen in 2018; also as different subscribers of my PhD thesis for stimulating discussions. On many occasions I have been on the edge of shedding this undertaking, which would have occurred if it weren't for my colleagues in the CLPSI am thankful for their service.

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